Which biblical passages are central to PWCM understanding of mission, and why?

• A. Mark 16:15-18 is the sole basis for mission.
• B. Luke 10:2 focuses on prayer.
• C. Matthew 28:18-20 and Acts 1:8 anchor mission in Jesus' authority, global scope, and Spirit-empowered witness.
• D. 2 Timothy 4:2 about preaching.

Answer: (C)

The fundamental idea being tested is how PWCM grounds mission in Scripture: it comes from Jesus’ authority, extends to all nations, and is powered by the Holy Spirit to witness worldwide. Matthew 28:18-20 shows Jesus declaring all authority and commissioning his followers to go, make disciples of all nations, baptize, and teach them to obey all he commanded. Acts 1:8 then explains how that mission happens: the Spirit will empower believers to be witnesses—first in Jerusalem, then in Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth. Together, these passages give a coherent picture of mission as a global, Spirit-enabled task centered on Christ’s authority.

This is why these two verses are central for PWCM’s understanding: they specify who sends (Jesus with full authority), what the mission is (make disciples of all nations, with baptism and teaching), how it spreads (through Spirit-empowered witness), and the global scope it must cover.

Other options emphasize related aspects but don’t provide the same complete foundation. Focusing on prayer highlights intercession more than the authoritative mandate and global scope. Highlighting preaching alone emphasizes proclamation without tying it to the universal scope and Spirit-powered enablement. Relying on a passage that’s debated or used in isolation misses the explicit combination of authority, universality, and Spirit empowerment found in the Great Commission and Acts 1:8.