What do translation and interpretation involve in a cross-cultural Bible project?

• A. Only translation matters.
• B. Interpretation is unnecessary.
• C. Translation renders Scripture in the local language; interpretation ensures meaning remains faithful to the original text while reflecting cultural context.
• D. Translation distorts the original text.

Answer: (C)

Translating scripture for another culture is about more than just swapping words; it aims to carry the meaning of the text into a language people read naturally, while preserving the message. Interpretation adds the crucial step of examining what the original languages and contexts intend—the nuance of terms, idioms, literary genres, and theological ideas—and then expressing them in ways that stay faithful to that intent while fitting the cultural context. In a cross-cultural Bible project, both pieces are essential: translation makes the text accessible, and interpretation ensures that accessibility preserves accuracy and resonance for readers in the new culture. The other options miss this balance—focusing only on translation ignores how culture shapes understanding, claiming interpretation isn’t needed denies the work of conveying meaning, and alleging that translation distorts the text wrongly implies that fidelity isn’t possible.